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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdem | om βeselaŋde |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdet | ot βeselaŋde |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋda | ok/ogeš βeselaŋde |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdena | ona/ogə̑na βeselaŋde |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da βeselaŋde |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdat | ogə̑t βeselaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βeselaŋde |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeselaŋde |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdə̑š | ə̑š βeselaŋde |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna βeselaŋde |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda βeselaŋde |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdə̑št | ə̑št βeselaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdenam | βeselaŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdenat | βeselaŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋden | βeselaŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdenna | βeselaŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdenda | βeselaŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdenə̑t | βeselaŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdem ə̑l'e | om βeselaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdet ə̑l'e | ot βeselaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeselaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeselaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeselaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeselaŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdem ulmaš | om βeselaŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdet ulmaš | ot βeselaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeselaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeselaŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeselaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t βeselaŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdenam ə̑l'e | βeselaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdenat ə̑l'e | βeselaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋden ə̑l'e | βeselaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdenna ə̑l'e | βeselaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdenda ə̑l'e | βeselaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋden ə̑l'e | βeselaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdenam ulmaš | βeselaŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdenat ulmaš | βeselaŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋden ulmaš | βeselaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdenna ulmaš | βeselaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdenda ulmaš | βeselaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋden ulmaš | βeselaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋde | it βeselaŋde |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdə̑že | ə̑nže βeselaŋde |
| 1PL: | (βeselaŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na βeselaŋde) |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdə̑za | ida βeselaŋde |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βeselaŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem βeselaŋde |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdə̑net | ə̑net βeselaŋde |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdə̑neže | ə̑než βeselaŋde |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena βeselaŋde |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda βeselaŋde |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βeselaŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeselaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeselaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeselaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeselaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeselaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeselaŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βeselaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βeselaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeselaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeselaŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeselaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeselaŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | βeselaŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βeselaŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeselaŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βeselaŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeselaŋden |
| Negative gerund: | βeselaŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeselaŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeselaŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeselaŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeselaŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeselaŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||